In conclusion, probiotics prevented the intestinal colonization of S. typhimurium colonization in broiler chickens. longum Ncc2785 neither attached to epithelial cells nor induced IFN-γ and TNF-α release and consequently did not prevent S. infantis BL2416 improved body weight gain and the food conversion rate in S. typhimurium recovery and increased IFN-γ and TNF-α production. infantis BL2416 bound poorly to Caco-2 epithelial cells, it reduced S. typhimurium recovery from the cecal tonsils by competitive exclusion mechanism. Lactobacillus ( Lacticaseibacillus) casei ATTC334 and Bifidobacterium breve JCM1192 strains attached to Caco-2 cells stronger than B. The adherence of different probiotic strains to Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells was studied in vitro. typhimurium after oral inoculation with different probiotic strains for 3 days. One-day-old cobb broiler chicks were challenged with S. We aimed to use probiotics to reduce antibiotic resistance and identify the major probiotic players that modify the early interactions between S. enterica serotypes, and innovative solutions to antibiotic resistance are needed. There is a widespread antimicrobial resistance among S. Chicken Salmonella enterica serovars are enteric bacteria associated with massive public health risks and economic losses.
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